the roman structure of violence was a police state even if it didn’t go by that name. “no cops” includes cops who didn’t call themselves cops.
further, the roman patrician created a patriarchal racial hierarchy in which they violently oppressed anyone they deemed too different from themselves. the primary necessity of the roman legion was to create a standing army to enforce the senate’s strangle hold of rome’s control of “their” region. they even created illusory merit based positions amongst their ranks but still treated proletariat and plebian who demonstrated merit as an under clase to the patricians called the “novo homo”
the thing you gotta understand about Ur-Fascismo is that it has been present in every civilization since grain was first domesticated. the only thing that changed in the 1840s is that we named opposition to it “anarchism” and in the 1920s it named itself fascism. i even think we ought to stop calling fascism fascism since that’s what it wants us to call it and start calling it by a name that is inherently embarassing like “groompftisch grunglitime” but that’s net necessarily an expedient way to go about life since you’d have to explain to groompftish grunglites why you’re calling them that














that’s the last time anyone chose to use it instead of treating it as some form of hegemonic default