Solar panels have traditionally been made with silicon, over which China has had majority market control. Eager to limit China’s stranglehold over the solar market, countries have been searching for a different way to harness the sun. Now, Japanese engineers “believe they have found one in a type of solar cell that looks and feels like camera film,” according to The Wall Street Journal. The new cell uses perovskite, a crystalline structure formed by minerals that convert sunlight into electricity. The perovskite cell was invented by Japanese scientist and Toin University of Yokohama professor Tsutomu Miyasaka. Iodine is the key element used to manufacture the solar film, of which Japan is the world’s second largest producer.
Perovskite they use in solar cells can be man made. And isn’t necessarily CaTiO3, the name also applies to compounds that have the same crystal structure as CaTiO3. So basically any country can make their own supply and there is no need to mine for it.
Here is an interesting video about the synthesis of perovskite
https://youtu.be/Fft4UT7kGxg
It’s an interesting video, but how does this “there is no need to mine for it” work? The base material is coming from thin air or from some waste materials? Also the video talks a lot about the higher efficiency of tandem cells, but these tandem cells still use silicon, which still needs to be mined.